
86 • Constelaciones nº 12, 2024. ISSN: 2340-177X
que lleva a cabo las funciones básicas de salubridad domésticas sin necesitar
maquinaria ajena a la propia infraestructura. Años más tarde, la Wichita
House ana este prototipo incorporando una escotilla central que optimiza
la renovación de aire. (Fig. 2) El perfeccionamiento de esta envolvente tec-
nológica culmina con el proyecto de la Autonomous-living-unit en 1946.
(Fig. 3) Este fulleriano hábitat dentro de otro hábitat asienta las bases para
la denición teórica y práctica de la casa como conjunto. Aquí, una piel me-
canicista confeccionada a base de celdas independientes, (1) permite acon-
dicionar la cédula habitacional mediante un colchón espacial que funciona
como amortiguador higrotérmico.
Diez años más tarde, Alison y Peter Smithson proyectan una versión de casa
del mañana para la Ideal Home Exhibition de Londres. (2) (Fig. 4) Aunque
no supone un avance en la denición autosuciente del hábitat, este ejem-
plo aporta una gran solidez mecanicista. La envolvente no es la parte más
destacable, sino que son otros componentes menores —como el ventilador
solar integrado, el colector electroestático de ltrado de aire o distintos elec-
trodomésticos—, los que marcan las directrices de esa vida del mañana. (3)
Esta proyección del hábitat como ensamblaje de máquinas, señala que la
cuestión mecanicista no solo afecta a la envolvente, sino que se involucra
directamente en la propia dinámica del habitar.
Ten years later, Alison and Peter Smithson designed a version of the house of tomorrow for the Ideal Home Exhibition in
London. (2) (Fig. 4) Although it does not represent an advance in the self-sucient denition of habitat, this example
provides great mechanistic solidity. e enclosure is not the most remarkable part, but other minor components —such
as the integrated solar fan, the electrostatic air ltering collector, or various appliances— that set the guidelines for this
life of tomorrow. (3) is projection of the habitat as an assembly of machines indicates that the mechanistic question not
only aects the envelope but is directly involved in the very dynamics of inhabiting.
e signicance of these models lies in their ability to build a balance between machine and home. (4) ey are an exam-
ple of the connection between the house, conceived as a mechanistic three-dimensional collection, and Reyner Banham's
environmental assemblage. Hence, they are used as an argument for the subsequent manifesto living machine of the
1990s, in favor of the self-sustaining prototype as a viable habitat model. (5) Although the team from the New Alchemy
Institute in California – the author of the manifesto – manages to create a domestic metabolic cycle capable of regulating
its indoor climate independently of the outside, it also denounces the contextual problems associated with the habitat
that closes in on itself.
From here, the debate to dene the house of tomorrow is focused on environmental management, which seeks to turn the en-
vironment into one more constructive element of the self-sucient complex. Contemporary questions about global warming,
recycling, and sustainability are born out of the conceptualization of these prototypes as mini-ecosystems in their own right.
Fig. 3. Izq. Fuller, B. e autonomous-living-unit,
1946. John Wiley and Sons, Nueva York.
Fig. 4. Central y der. Smithson, A; Smithson, P.
Axonometría del esquema nal sobre la casa del
mañana, 1956. Daily Mail Ideal Home Exhibition,
Londres.
Ana Patricia Minguito García. La casa del mañana es un ser vivo hoy… The House of Tomorrow is a living being today… 83-103 pp.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31921/constelaciones.n11a3