Reflexiones sobre el buen gobierno corporativo en las empresas periodísticas

Ángel Arrese

doi:10.31921/doxacom.n4a3

Autores/as

Ángel Arrese Universidad de Navarra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-4188

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n4a3

Palabras clave:

Empresa informativa, gobierno corporativo, gobierno informativo, propiedad de los medios, conflictos de intereses

Resumen

El interés por el gobierno corporativo en las empresas informativas no es un tema nuevo, pero ha adquirido singular relevancia en los últimos años, como resultado de las transformaciones que se han vivido en los esquemas de propiedad y de gestión de las compañías. En este artículo se trata de explicar por qué la naturaleza de los contenidos periodísticos impone especiales condiciones al ejercicio del gobierno corporativo en este tipo de empresas. Primero se tratará de justificar que en las empresas informativas tiene más sentido pensar en estructuras de gobierno corporativo basadas en los stakeholders y en los principios de la gobernanza pública, más que en los sistemas convencionales centrados en la generación de valor para los accionistas. Posteriormente, se comentarán algunas sugerencias que se han planteado para mejorar el gobierno corporativo en empresas periodísticas, y más en concreto aquéllas relacionadas con el funcionamiento de los Consejos de Administración, siempre con la idea de avanzar en la mejora de lo que definiremos como gobierno informativo. El análisis concluye con una relación de algunos de los aspectos del gobierno corporativo que requieren especial atención en el caso de las compañías que se dedican a la elaboración y difusión de noticias.

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