Social network sites and political protest: An analysis of the moderating role of socioeconomic status and political group membership

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n30a3

Keywords:

Political participation, social media, socio-economic status, political protest, political group membership

Abstract

This research examines the association between the political use of social media and participation in political protest activities at individual level, as well as the moderating effect that socioeconomic status and membership to political groups exert on this relationship. To test the raised hypotheses, the study uses survey data collected in Quito, Ecuador (N = 1520) in 2018. The main results are: i) the use of social network sites (Facebook, Twitter) for the consumption of political information and political expression positively influences protest behaviour; ii) this mobilizing effect is intensified in people of lower socio-economic status and with a higher degree of participation in offline political groups; iii) the strength of the moderation relationships described is modified depending on the digital platform being used politically. Finally, the implications of the findings around the debate on social media, political communication and democracy are discussed.

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Author Biography

  • Marcos Rafael Zumárraga-Espinosa, Salesian Polytechnic University

    Master in Public Management by the Institute of High National Studies (IAEN – Ecuador) and Economist by the Central University of Ecuador (UCE). Research professor at the Salesian Polytechnic University, Ecuador (UPS). Member of the Psychosocial Research Group (GIPS-UPS) and the Educational Innovation Group (GIE-UPS) of Vocational and Professional Orientation. Director of the research project "Online and offline political participation: relationships and psychosocial variables" in which the presented article is framed. His main research interests are: offline and online political behaviour, academic performance and university desertion, ecological behaviours and behavioural economics.

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Published

11-06-2020

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Miscellaneous of Research articles and essays

How to Cite

Zumárraga-Espinosa, M. R. (2020). Social network sites and political protest: An analysis of the moderating role of socioeconomic status and political group membership. Doxa Comunicación. Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication Studies and Social Sciences, 30, 55-77. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n30a3
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