La sostenibilidad de los medios a través de los conceptos de engagement y relevancia: scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n35a1627Palabras clave:
Periodismo digital, engagement, sostenibilidad, negocio de los medios, revisión sistemáticaResumen
Los conceptos de relevancia y engagement aportan claves para analizar la situación actual de las empresas periodísticas, en busca de un nuevo modelo de sostenibilidad que complemente los ingresos por publicidad, principalmente, con las suscripciones. Para asegurar sus fuentes de financiación, los medios necesitan recuperar la relevancia que han ido perdiendo, y conseguir el engagement con su público. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una scoping review cuyo objetivo es identificar la visión de la academia sobre los conceptos de la relevancia y el engagement aplicados a la sostenibilidad del periodismo. Los resultados evidencian una preocupación creciente por la viabilidad económica de los medios. También reciben una especial atención los procesos de innovación y los intentos de afianzar el modelo de negocio en los usuarios de pago. El análisis del engagement muestra que todavía no hay una definición consensuada por parte de la academia. Además, los resultados evidencian diferencias importantes con la visión de los profesionales. La relevancia, aunque en menor medida, está presente en el debate sobre la sostenibilidad a través de la visibilidad y la confianza que aportan las marcas de los medios.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Llúcia Castells-Fos, Carles Pont-Sorribes, Lluís Codina
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.