Retos de la investigación sobre periodismo freelance: una revisión bibliográfica
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https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n36a1692Palabras clave:
Periodismo freelance, periodista autónomo, condiciones laborales, emprendimiento periodístico, periodismo emprendedorResumen
El periodismo freelance es una modalidad laboral en la que el profesional empleado por cuenta propia ofrece sus servicios a distintos clientes sin un compromiso a largo plazo. En un contexto de turbulencias económicas, las empresas periodísticas utilizan esta modalidad de empleo para flexibilizar sus plantillas y reducir los presupuestos. En consecuencia, ha experimentado un gran crecimiento en las dos últimas décadas. Atendiendo a esta expansión, el objetivo de la presente investigación es agrupar el conocimiento que la literatura científica ha generado en torno a esta alternativa de empleo. Para ello, se emplea una revisión bibliográfica sistematizada (n=58). Los resultados revelan que el periodismo freelance es una profesión heterogénea, aunque predominan las mujeres, y que este colectivo mayoritario se enfrenta a dificultades relacionadas con la conciliación de la vida personal y profesional. Además, se evidencia un predominio de las condiciones laborales insatisfactorias en diversos mercados del mundo, aunque las estrategias de autogestión fomentan una mayor satisfacción. Este artículo de investigación establece un estado de la cuestión sobre las características, las condiciones laborales y las estrategias de autogestión de los profesionales, además de ofrecer futuras líneas de investigación que permitirían incrementar el conocimiento teórico-práctico sobre el periodismo freelance.
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