Piropos online y comunicación digital: la objetivación sexual en la adolescencia
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https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n42a3045Palabras clave:
Adolescentes, redes sociales, piropos online, objetivación sexual, ciberacoso sexualResumen
El colectivo adolescente utiliza las redes sociales como una herramienta clave para la comunicación, el inicio y consolidación de las relaciones interpersonales, así como para la expresión de su sexualidad a través de la imagen corporal. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar las experiencias de objetivación a través de los “piropos online” que emiten y reciben los/as adolescentes en la esfera digital, determinar los comportamientos de quien emite y recibe estos comentarios, comprender la finalidad de la emisión, y conocer los sentimientos y reacciones que les genera al colectivo adolescente que recibe piropos en la esfera digital. Los participantes fueron 232 estudiantes (121 chicas y 111 chicos) de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato, de entre 15 y 18 años, del noroeste de España, que participaron en 20 grupos de discusión. Los principales resultados mostraron que el colectivo adolescente utiliza las redes sociales para compartir sus propias imágenes y vídeos e interactuar socialmente a través de comentarios objetivantes, especialmente hacia las chicas. De este modo, la emisión y recepción de piropos online no solamente son una continuidad de las experiencias que se reflejan en el contexto offline, sino que son comportamientos que pueden suceder con más frecuencia y con más dureza en el contexto virtual. Nuestros resultados sugieren la necesidad de incorporar programas integrales de educación sexual en las escuelas para promover relaciones socio-afectivas sanas y libres de violencia.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Rosana Martínez Román, Alba Adá Lameiras, Yolanda Rodríguez Castro
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