Identity, spectacle and representation: Israeli entries at the Eurovision Song Contest
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n27a6Keywords:
Eurovision Song Contest, Israel, Nationality, Host, ShowAbstract
Through a sophisticated investment, both capital and symbolic, the Eurovision Song Contest generates annually a unique audiovisual spectacle, debating concepts as well as community, Europeanness or cultural identity. Following the recent researches from the Anglo-Saxon ambit, we will research different editions of the show. Seeking out the movement-image paradoxes through the dialogue between nation and song, the participation of countries in the mar-gins of Europe and his victory –the winning country has to organize the following show the next year– has decentred the host venue and the notion of Eurovision branding. We will focus on the Israeli entries (1973-2018) in order to make an issue on how in this mega-event the nation is narrated through the song.
Downloads
Global Statistics ℹ️
|
1155
Views
|
687
Downloads
|
|
1842
Total
|
|
References
Akin, A. (2013): “The Reality is Not as It Seems from Turkey. Imaginations about the Eurovision Song Contest from Its Production Fields”, International Journal of Communication, n. 7, pp. 2303-2321.
Anderson, B. ([1983] 2006): Comunidades imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo. Traducción de Eduardo L. Suárez. México D. F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Arntsen, H. (2005): “Staging the nation? Nation, myth and cultural stereotypes in the international Eurovision Song Contest finals in Estonia, Latvia and Norway”, en Baerug, R. (ed.), Baltic Media World. Riga: Flera Printing-House.
Baker, C. (2015): “Gender and Geopolitics in the Eurovision Song Contest”, Contemporary Southeastern Europe, n. 2 (1), pp. 74-93.
Baker, C. (2017): “The ‘gay Olympics’? The Eurovision Song Contest and the politics of LGBT/European belonging”, European Journal of International Relations, n. 23 (1), pp. 97-121.
Bauman, Z. (2005): Identidad. Traducción de Daniel Sarasola. Buenos Aires: Losada.
Belkind, N. (2010): “A Message for Peace or a Tool for Oppression? Israeli Jewish-Arab duo Achinoam Nini and Mira Awad's Representation of Israel at Eurovision 2009”, Current Musicology, n. 89, pp. 7-35.
Björnberg, A. (2007). “Return to Ethnicity: The Cultural Significance of Musical Change in the Eurovision Song Contest”, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 13-24.
Björnberg, A. (2013): “Invincible heroes. The Musical Construction of National and European Identities in Swedish Eurovision Song Contest Entries”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 203-220.
Bohlman, A. F. y Polychronakis, I. (2013): “Eurovision Everywhere: A Kaleidoscopic Vision of the Grand Prix”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 57-78.
Bohlman, A. F., Polychronakis, I. y Rehding, A. (2013): “Doing the European Two-Step”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 281-298.
Bohlman, P. V. (2013): “Tempus Edax Rerum. Time and the Making of the Eurovision Song”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 35-56.
Dayan, D. y Katz, E. (1992): Media Events. The Live Broadcasting of History. Londres: Harvard University Press.
Derrida, J. (1997): Mal de archivo. Una impresión freudiana. Madrid: Trotta.
European Broadcasting Union (2014): “EBU insists Israeli lawmakers protect public broadcasting as they dismantle IBA”, 5 de mayo. Disponible en: https://www.ebu.ch/contents/news/2014/05/ebu-insists-israeli-lawmakers-pr.html [consultado el 22/06/2018]
The Eurovision Song Contest (1999). Israel: Unión Europea de Radiodifusión (EBU) y Autoridad de Radiodifusión de Israel (IBA), 186’.
Eurovision.tv (2015): Eurovision Milestones: 1965. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MS21wnWTgJo [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Eurovision.tv (2017a): “Jerusalem 1979”. Disponible en: https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1979 [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Eurovision.tv (2017b): “The Hague 1980”. Disponible en: https://eurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1980 [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Eurovision.tv (2017c): “Israel calling: Participants go sightseeing in Jerusalem”. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Thx_7pACMf4 [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Esckaz.com (2015): “Esckaz in Vienna: Press conference from Nadav Guedj (Israel)”. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MqC1Y2FpOVs&t=1s [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Fenn, D. et al. (2005): “How does Europe make its mind up? Connections, cliques, and compatibility between countries in the Eurovision Song Contest”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, n. 360 (2), pp. 576-598.
Fuster, L. (2016): “Hovi Star on Moscow Airport Incident: “It wasn’t a nice experience”, en Wiwibloggs, 23 de abril. Disponible en: https://wiwibloggs.com/2016/04/23/hovi-star-comments-moscow-airport-incident-wasnt-nice-experience/138478/ [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (2013): “Introduction: Eurovision and the ‘New’ Europe”, en en Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (eds.): Performing the 'New' Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan pp. 1-28.
Ginsburgh, V.A. y Noury, A., (2005): “Cultural Voting: The Eurovision Song Contest”, CORE Discussion Paper n. 2005/6, pp. 1-19.
Gluhovic, M. (2013): “Sing for Democracy: Human Rights and Sexuality Discourse in the Eurovision Song Contest”, en Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (eds.): Performing the 'New' Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 194-217.
Gutiérrez Lozano, J. F. (2012): “Spain was not living a celebration. TVE and the Eurovision Song Contest during the years of Franco’s dictatorship”, VIEW: Journal of European Television History and Culture, n. 1 (2), pp. 11-17.
Haan, M. A.; Dijkstra, G. y Dijkstra, P. T. (2005): “Expert Judgment versus Public Opinion – Evidence from the Eurovision Song Contest”, Journal of Cultural Economics, n. 29, 59-78.
Huntington, S. P. ([1996] 1996): El choque de civilizaciones y la reconfiguración del orden mundial. Barcelona: Paidós.
Hall, S. y du Gay, P. ([1996] 2003): Cuestiones de identidad cultural. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Ingvolstad, B. (2007): “Lituanian contests and European dreams”, en A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 99-110.
Ivkovic, D. (2013): “The Eurovision Song Contest on YouTube: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Language Attitudes”, Language@Internet, n. 10, pp. 1-25.
Jewish Telegraphic Agency (1979): “Turkey Withdraws from Eurovision Because It is Scheduled in Israel”, 8 de marzo. Disponible en: https://www.jta.org/1979/03/08/archive/turkey-withdraws-from-eurovision-because-it-is-scheduled-in-israel [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Jiandani, S. (2014): “Morocco: SNRT will not return to Eurovision in 2015”, 31 de octubre. Disponible en: http://esctoday.com/86637/morocco-snrt/ [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Jordan, P. (2011): The Eurovision Song Contest: Nation Branding and Nation Building in Estonia and Ukraine. (Tesis doctoral). Glasgow: University of Glasgow.
Jordan, P. (2012): “Double Dutch? Choosing the Right Language for Eurovision”, 10 de abril. Disponible en: http://escinsight.com/2012/04/10/double-dutch-choosing-the-right-language-for-eurovision/ [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Jordan, P. (2014): The Modern Fairy Tale: Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia. Tartu: University of Tartu Press.
Jordan, P. (2017): “EBU Statement regarding personal changes at UA:PBC”, 13 de febrero. Disponible en: https://eurovision.tv/story/ebu-statement-regarding-personnel-changes-at-ua-pbc [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Kirkegaard, A. (2013): “The Nordic Brotherhoods: Eurovision as a Platform for Partnership”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 79-107.
Klier, M. (2007): “Another Eurovision Myth is debunked”, 20 de mayo. Disponible en: http://esctoday.com/8749/another_eurovision_myth_is_debunked/ [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Lampropoulos, A. (2013): “Delimiting the Eurobody: Historicity, Politicization, Queerness”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 151-172.
Lemish, D. (2007): “Gay brotherhood: Israely gay men and the Eurovision Song Contest”, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 123-134.
Maslow, V. (2015): 60 years of Eurovision. [Film] Reino Unido: BBC, 2015, 90’.
Maurey, Y. (2009): “Dana International and the Politics of Nostalgia”, Popular Music, n. 28 (1), pp. 85-103.
Meerzon, Y.; Piven, D. (2013): “Back to the Future: Imagining a New Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest”, en Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (eds.): Performing the 'New' Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 111-124.
Meijer, A. (2013): Be My Guest: Nation branding and national representation in the Eurovision Song Contest. (Tesis máster). Groningen: University of Groningen y University of Uppsala.
Molineaux, S. (2015): The Anglovision Song Contest: Eurovision, Europe and the English language. (Tesis grado). Leeds: University of Leeds.
Nancy, J. L. (1994): “Corpus”, en McCannell, J. F. y Zakarin, L. (eds.), In Thinking Bodies. Stanford: Stanford California Press, pp. 17-31.
OGAESPAIN (2018): “Eurovisión 2019 podría celebrarse en Austria”, 17 de junio. Disponible en: http://www.ogaespain.com/eurovision-2019-podria-celebrarse-en-austria/ [consultado el 22/06/2018].
O’Connor, J. K. (2007): The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. Londres: Carlton Books.
Ortiz Moreno, L. (2017): “El festival de Eurovisión: más allá de la canción”, Fonseca. Journal of Communication, n. 15 (2), pp. 145-162.
Pajala, M. (2011): “Making television historical: Cultural memory of the Eurovision Song Contest in the Finnish media. 1961–2005”, Media History, n. 17 (4), pp. 405-418.
Pajala, M. (2012): “Mapping Europe: Images of Europe in the Eurovision Song Contest”, VIEW: Journal of European Television History and Culture, n. 1 (2), pp. 3-10.
Panea, J. L. (2017): “El Festival de Eurovisión como convocatoria para la fijación de imaginarios: hospitalidad, contención, pronunciación y serialidad”, Fedro. Revista de Estética y Teoría de las Artes, n. 17, pp. 80-111.
Pinto Teixeira, L. y Stokes, M. (2013): “And After Love…”: Eurovision, Portuguese Popular Culture, and the Carnation Revolution”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 221-240.
Plastino, G. (2013): “The Big Match. Literature, Cinema and the Sanremo Festival Decepcion”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 109-136.
Puar, J. (2010): Israel's gay propaganda war”, 1 de julio. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/jul/01/israels-gay-propaganda-war [consultado el 22/06/2018]
Raykoff, I. (2007). “Camping on the borders of Europe”, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 1-12.
Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (2007): “Introduction”, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. XVIII-XXI.
Rehberg, P. (2013): “Taken by a Stranger: How Queerness Haunts Germany at Eurovision”, en Fricker, K. y Gluhovic, M. (eds.): Performing the 'New' Europe: Identities, Feelings and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 178-193.
Roche, M. (2000): Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global culture. Londres y Nueva York: Routledge.
Sanandrés, C. (2015): Construyendo Europa a través del entretenimiento: El festival de Eurovisión (Tesis máster). Barcelona: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.
Savini, P. (2016): “Remembering Operación Triunfo. A latin music reality show in the era of talent shows”, VIEW: Journal of European Television History and Culture, n. 5 (1), pp. 17-33.
Sharrock, D. (1999): “Discord at pop's Tower of Babel. Euro songs hit sour note”, 29 de mayo. Disponible en: https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/may/29/davidsharrock [consultado: 22/06/2018].
Skey et al. (2016): “Staging and Engaging With Media Events: A Study of the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest”, International Journal of Communication, n. 10, pp. 3381–3399.
Solomon, A. (2003): “Viva la Diva Citizenship: Post-Zionism and Gay Rights”, en Boyarin, D.; Itzkovitz, D. y Pellegrini, A. (eds.): Queer Theory and the Jewith Question. Nueva York: Columbia University Press, pp. 149-165.
Strand, K. (2013): “Performing affiliation: On Topos in the Swedish Preliminries”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 137-150.
The Eurovision Song Contest 1980, Países Bajos: Nederlandse Omroep Stichting, 138’.
The Eurovision Song Contest 1999, Israel: Israel Broadcasting Authority, 195’.
The Secret Histoy of Eurovision (2011), dir. Oliver Stephan, Australia: Brook Lapping Productions, Electric Pictures, Screen Australia, 80’.
Tobin, R. D. (2007): “Eurovision at 50: Post-Wall and Post-Stonewall”, en Raykoff, I. y Tobin, R. D. (eds.): A Song for Europe. Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Aldershot: Ashgate pp. 25-35.
Torres, G. (2011): “Pan-European, National, Regional and Minority Identities in the Eurovision Song Contest”, en Miklós Sükösd, M. y Jakubowicz, K. (eds.): Media, Nationalism and European Identities. Budapest: CEU Press y COST A30, pp. 247-268.
Tragaki, D. (2013): “Introduction”, en Tragaki, D. (ed.): Empire of song. Europe and Nation in the Eurovision Song Contest. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, pp. 1-33.
Uchovski, G. (2014): “The truth about outing”, 23 de enero. Disponible en: https://www.out.com/news-opinion/2014/01/23/%E2%80%8F-truth-about-outing-its-best-thing-happen-aaron-schock [consultado el 22/06/2018].
Vuletic, D. (2018): Postwar Europe and the Eurovision Song Contest, Londres y Nueva York: Bloomsbury.
Wolther, I. (2006): Kampf der Kulturen. Der "Eurovision Song Contest" als Mittel national-kultureller Repräsentation (Tesis doctoral), Würzburg : Verlag Königshausen & Neuman GmbH.
Yaacob, I. (2008): “Saying goodbye from Rozi Ben-Yosef”, 30 de mayo. Diponible en:
https://www.makorrishon.co.il/nrg/online/55/ART1/738/763.html [consultado: 22/06/2018].
Yair, G. (1995): “Unite, Unite Europe. The Political and Cultural Structure of Europe as Reflected in the Eurovision Song Contest”, Social Networks, n. 17, pp. 147-161.
Yair, G. y Maman, D. (1996): “The Persistent Structure of Hegemony in the Eurovision Song Contest”, Acta Sociologica, n. 39 (3), pp. 309-325.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which will be simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons License, Attribution-NonCommercial, International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The scientific community is free to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon that material under the following terms: Proper credit must be given (journal, authors, URL/DOI), and it is not used for commercial purposes.



















