El Modelo de Influencia del Contexto (CIM)Las referencias de contexto en los anuncios marcan la diferencia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.2801

Palabras clave:

actitud hacia el anuncio, intenciones de compra, contexto de compromiso con la marca, contexto de implicación

Resumen

La pandemia de COVID-19 modificó por completo la vida de los consumidores, pero la publicidad no parece haber reflejado este cambio. Estudios preliminares han descubierto que los anuncios no mostraron medidas contra el COVID, y esta falta de referencias a la pandemia en la publicidad podría afectar a la respuesta de los consumidores. Sin embargo, ninguna investigación empírica lo ha examinado. Por ello, este estudio analiza cómo la inclusión de referencias COVID en los anuncios afecta a la actitud de los consumidores hacia el anuncio, a la intención de compra y al compromiso con la marca. También se tienen en cuenta la modalidad del anuncio y la implicación con la pandemia. Se realizó un experimento en línea de 3 por 2 con 1050 consumidores. Los resultados mostraron que incluir referencias COVID mejoró la actitud hacia el anuncio y aumentó la percepción del compromiso de la marca y las intenciones de compra, aunque, en este último caso, sin diferencias significativas. Los resultados sugieren que los anuncios deberían incluir referencias del contexto que esté sucediendo en ese momento para mejorar la respuesta de los consumidores. Por tanto, la implicación del estudio va más allá del contexto de pandemia en que se realiza.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Emma Rodero, Universidad Pompeu Fabra

    Emma Rodero es investigadora y profesora en el Departamento de Comunicación de la Universidad Pompeu Fabra (España), con un doctorado en Comunicación, un doctorado en Psicología, un máster en Patología de la Voz y un máster en Psicología de la Cognición. Es directora del Media Psychology Lab en la UPF y del CCLab (habilidades de comunicación oral) en la Barcelona School of Management. Es autora de más de diez libros y cincuenta artículos científicos sobre el procesamiento cognitivo de la voz, la prosodia, la publicidad y el audio. En su laboratorio, utiliza métodos psicofisiológicos para estudiar cómo las personas procesan la información. Es coordinadora del grupo de investigación Comunicación, Publicidad y Sociedad (UPF).

  • Sara Vinyals-Mirabent, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona

    Sara Vinyals-Mirabent, Ph.D., es profesora en el Departamento de Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Sus intereses de investigación se centran en las áreas de comunicación persuasiva, publicidad y branding, con un interés particular en el branding de lugares. Ha publicado artículos en distinguidas revistas internacionales, como *Tourism Management* y *Journal of Destination Marketing & Management*.

  • Isabel Rodríguez de Dios, Universidad de Salamanca

    Isabel Rodríguez de Dios es profesora asistente en el Departamento de Sociología y Comunicación de la Universidad de Salamanca. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen, pero no se limitan a, los efectos de la comunicación, la psicología de los medios y los adolescentes y las redes sociales. La Dra. Isabel Rodríguez de Dios ha publicado artículos en distinguidas revistas internacionales, como Computers in Human Behavior, International Journal of Communication y Group Processes & Intergroup Relations.

  • Olatz Larrea, Universidad de Barcelona

    Olatz Larrea es profesora investigadora en el Departamento de Filología y Comunicación de la Universidad de Barcelona. Su carrera de investigación se centra principalmente en el estudio de los mensajes sonoros en los medios audiovisuales. Sus intereses de investigación están relacionados con el análisis de las respuestas humanas a la exposición mediática, y más específicamente con el análisis de los procesos cognitivos de los mensajes mediáticos.

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Publicado

01-07-2026

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Cómo citar

Rodero, E., Vinyals-Mirabent, S., Rodríguez de Dios, I., & Larrea, O. (2026). El Modelo de Influencia del Contexto (CIM)Las referencias de contexto en los anuncios marcan la diferencia. Doxa Comunicación. Revista Interdisciplinar De Estudios De Comunicación Y Ciencias Sociales, 43. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.2801
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